Name in Literature
Related Components
Level
Approved Name(Name in Literature)
Type
Reference
Research Type
Statistical Result
Relation Description
All
stressful life events
SLC6A4 (5-HTT)
gene
Kendler KS, 2005
nomal people
Individuals with 2 short (S) alleles at the 5-HTT locus wer......
Individuals with 2 short (S) alleles at the 5-HTT locus were more sensitive to the depressogenic effects of all SLEs than were those with 1 or 2 long (L) alleles. When level of SLE-associated threat was examined, the interaction between genotype and SLE resulted from an increased sensitivity of SS individuals to the depressogenic effects of common low-threat events. These events had little impact on risk for those possessing the SL and LL genotypes. The 5-HTT genotype did not modify the effects of SLEs on risk for generalized anxiety syndrome.
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stress
GAD2 (GAD65)
gene
Elizalde N, 2010
animal model
CMS downregulated the GAD65 and VGLUT1 expressions
CMS downregulated the GAD65 and VGLUT1 expressions
stress
SLC17A7 (VGLUT1)
gene
Elizalde N, 2010
animal model
CMS downregulated the GAD65 and VGLUT1 expressions
CMS downregulated the GAD65 and VGLUT1 expressions
stress
BAX (Bax)
gene
Wang, 2011
animal model
In CMS, there was an increased Bax level in both the hippoca......
In CMS, there was an increased Bax level in both the hippocampus and myocardium.
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stress
BCL2L1 (Bcl-xl)
gene
Wang, 2011
animal model
In CMS, there was a decreased Bcl-xl level in both the hippo......
In CMS, there was a decreased Bcl-xl level in both the hippocampus and myocardium
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early life stress
BDNF (BDNF)
gene
Quinn CR, 2012
patients only
Key findings indicated that BDNF and 5-HTT polymorphisms in ......
Key findings indicated that BDNF and 5-HTT polymorphisms in combination with ELS contributed to the development of non-melancholic depression. An interaction between BDNF and ELS increased the risk of non-melancholia by 3.327, whereas the interaction between 5-HTT and ELS increased risk by 2.406.
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early life stress
SLC6A4 (5-HTT)
gene
Quinn CR, 2012
patients only
Key findings indicated that BDNF and 5-HTT polymorphisms in ......
Key findings indicated that BDNF and 5-HTT polymorphisms in combination with ELS contributed to the development of non-melancholic depression. An interaction between BDNF and ELS increased the risk of non-melancholia by 3.327, whereas the interaction between 5-HTT and ELS increased risk by 2.406.
More...
stress
BDNF (BDNF)
gene
Fuchikami M, 2009
animal model
SIS significantly decreased the levels of total BDNF mRNA wi......
SIS significantly decreased the levels of total BDNF mRNA with significantly reduced levels of exons I and IV mRNA followed by a significant reduction in BDNF protein 4 h after SIS.
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stress
acetylation-BDNF-18544182-1 (acetylation-BDNF-18544182-1)
epigenetic site
Fuchikami M, 2009
animal model
Significant decreases in the levels of acetylated histone H3......
Significant decreases in the levels of acetylated histone H3, but not H4, were found at the promoters of exons I, IV, and VI.
More...
stress
acetylation-BDNF-18544182-2 (acetylation-BDNF-18544182-2)
epigenetic site
Fuchikami M, 2009
animal model
Significant decreases in the levels of acetylated histone H3......
Significant decreases in the levels of acetylated histone H3, but not H4, were found at the promoters of exons I, IV, and VI.
More...
stress
acetylation-BDNF-18544182-3 (acetylation-BDNF-18544182-3)
epigenetic site
Fuchikami M, 2009
animal model
Significant decreases in the levels of acetylated histone H3......
Significant decreases in the levels of acetylated histone H3, but not H4, were found at the promoters of exons I, IV, and VI.
More...
early-life stress
Corticoliberin (corticotropin-releasing factor)
protein
Carpenter, 2004
patients and normal controls
perceived early-life stress was a significant predictor of c......
perceived early-life stress was a significant predictor of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) corticotropin-releasing factor
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stressful life events
Pro-opiomelanocortin (adrenocorticotropin hormone (ACTH))
protein
Hikichi, 2007
patients only
SLEs(stressful life events) were significantly negatively as......
SLEs(stressful life events) were significantly negatively associated with DeltaMAX ACTH, ACTH AUC at the time of admission.
More...
stress
Excitatory amino acid transporter 1 (excitatory amino acid transporter 1 (EAAT1))
protein
Garcia-Garcia AL, 2009
animal model
CMS induced anhedonia, helplessness, anxiety, and impaired r......
CMS induced anhedonia, helplessness, anxiety, and impaired recognition memory
More...
stress
Glutamate decarboxylase 2 (glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 (GAD65))
protein
Garcia-Garcia AL, 2009
animal model
CMS induced anhedonia, helplessness, anxiety, and impaired r......
CMS induced anhedonia, helplessness, anxiety, and impaired recognition memory
More...
stress
Vesicular inhibitory amino acid transporter (vesicular GABA transporter (VGAT))
protein
Garcia-Garcia AL, 2009
animal model
CMS induced anhedonia, helplessness, anxiety, and impaired r......
CMS induced anhedonia, helplessness, anxiety, and impaired recognition memory
More...
Chronic stress
Coiled-coil and C2 domain-containing protein 1A (Freud-1)
protein
Iyo, 2009
animal model
P-value<0.001
After 21 days of chronic restraint stress, significant reduc......
After 21 days of chronic restraint stress, significant reductions in both Freud-1 mRNA and protein were observed in the PFC (36.8% and 32%, respectively; P<0.001),
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stress
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A (Serotonin 1A (5-HT(1A)) receptor)
protein
Wang SH, 2009
animal model
On the 19th and 28th days after initiating CMS, PSD animals ......
On the 19th and 28th days after initiating CMS, PSD animals displaying a behavioral index of depression (anhedonia) have significantly decreased protein expression of 5-HT(1A) receptors and mRNA level in DG relative to ischemic stroke animals at each timepoint, respectively
More...
stress
Protein NipSnap homolog 1 (4-Nitrophenylphosphatase domain and non-neuronal SNAP25-like protein homolog 1)
protein
Kedracka-Krok S, 2010
animal model
Differentially expressed proteins in rat hippocampus after C......
Differentially expressed proteins in rat hippocampus after CMS
More...
stress
Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase C (Aldolase C, fructose-bisphosphate (enzyme))
protein
Kedracka-Krok S, 2010
animal model
Differentially expressed proteins in rat hippocampus after C......
Differentially expressed proteins in rat hippocampus after CMS
More...
stress
Alpha-enolase (Alpha enolase (enzyme))
protein
Kedracka-Krok S, 2010
animal model
Differentially expressed proteins in rat hippocampus after C......
Differentially expressed proteins in rat hippocampus after CMS
More...
stress
Annexin A3 (Annexin A3)
protein
Kedracka-Krok S, 2010
animal model
Differentially expressed proteins in rat hippocampus after C......
Differentially expressed proteins in rat hippocampus after CMS
More...
stress
Achaete-scute homolog 1 (Ash-m)
protein
Kedracka-Krok S, 2010
animal model
Differentially expressed proteins in rat hippocampus after C......
Differentially expressed proteins in rat hippocampus after CMS
More...
stress
Nitric oxide synthase, endothelial (chain A, Crystal Structure Of Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase Peptide Bound To Calmodulin which is identical with calmodulin sequence)
protein
Kedracka-Krok S, 2010
animal model
Differentially expressed proteins in rat hippocampus after C......
Differentially expressed proteins in rat hippocampus after CMS
More...
stress
Dynactin subunit 2 (Dynactin 2)
protein
Kedracka-Krok S, 2010
animal model
Differentially expressed proteins in rat hippocampus after C......
Differentially expressed proteins in rat hippocampus after CMS
More...
stress
F-box only protein 2 (F-box protein 2)
protein
Kedracka-Krok S, 2010
animal model
Differentially expressed proteins in rat hippocampus after C......
Differentially expressed proteins in rat hippocampus after CMS
More...
stress
Galactokinase (Galactokinase 1 (enzyme))
protein
Kedracka-Krok S, 2010
animal model
Differentially expressed proteins in rat hippocampus after C......
Differentially expressed proteins in rat hippocampus after CMS
More...
stress
Malate dehydrogenase, cytoplasmic (Malate dehydrogenase 1, NAD (soluble) (enzyme))
protein
Kedracka-Krok S, 2010
animal model
Differentially expressed proteins in rat hippocampus after C......
Differentially expressed proteins in rat hippocampus after CMS
More...
stress
Poly(rC)-binding protein 1 (Poly C binding protein)
protein
Kedracka-Krok S, 2010
animal model
Differentially expressed proteins in rat hippocampus after C......
Differentially expressed proteins in rat hippocampus after CMS
More...
stress
Synapsin-2 (Synapsin IIb -rat)
protein
Kedracka-Krok S, 2010
animal model
Differentially expressed proteins in rat hippocampus after C......
Differentially expressed proteins in rat hippocampus after CMS
More...
stress
Proto-oncogene c-Fos (c-Fos)
protein
Elizalde N, 2010
animal model
CMS-induced lasting anhedonia and region-specific changes in......
CMS-induced lasting anhedonia and region-specific changes in neuronal activity (c-Fos immunoreactivity) and neurotransmitter (glutamate and GABA) levels
More...
stress
Glial fibrillary acidic protein (glial fibrillary acidic protein)
protein
Ye Y, 2011
animal model
CUMS produced decreased glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFA......
CUMS produced decreased glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) expression and increased s100 calcium binding protein b (s100b) expression in rat hippocampus
More...
stress
Protein S100-B (s100 calcium binding protein b)
protein
Ye Y, 2011
animal model
CUMS produced decreased glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFA......
CUMS produced decreased glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) expression and increased s100 calcium binding protein b (s100b) expression in rat hippocampus
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chronic family stress
Hydrocortisone (cortisol)
molecule
Ronsaville, 2006
high-risk people
cortisol responses were negatively related to chronic family......
cortisol responses were negatively related to chronic family stress
More...
stress
Nitric oxide (nitric oxide (NO))
molecule
Li HC, 2007
animal model
Nitric oxide contents in prefrontal cortex and hippocampus w......
Nitric oxide contents in prefrontal cortex and hippocampus were significantly higher
More...
stressful life events
Hydrocortisone (cortisol)
molecule
Hikichi, 2007
patients only
SLEs(stressful life events) were significantly negatively as......
SLEs(stressful life events) were significantly negatively associated with cortisol AUC at the time of admission.
More...
stress
gamma-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA)
molecule
Garcia-Garcia AL, 2009
animal model
CMS induced anhedonia, helplessness, anxiety, and impaired r......
CMS induced anhedonia, helplessness, anxiety, and impaired recognition memory
More...
stress
Glutamates (glutamate)
molecule
Garcia-Garcia AL, 2009
animal model
CMS induced anhedonia, helplessness, anxiety, and impaired r......
CMS induced anhedonia, helplessness, anxiety, and impaired recognition memory
More...
stress
gamma-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA)
molecule
Elizalde N, 2010
animal model
CMS-induced lasting anhedonia and region-specific changes in......
CMS-induced lasting anhedonia and region-specific changes in neuronal activity (c-Fos immunoreactivity) and neurotransmitter (glutamate and GABA) levels
More...
stress
Glutamates (glutamate)
molecule
Elizalde N, 2010
animal model
CMS-induced lasting anhedonia and region-specific changes in......
CMS-induced lasting anhedonia and region-specific changes in neuronal activity (c-Fos immunoreactivity) and neurotransmitter (glutamate and GABA) levels
More...
stress
neurogenesis (neurogenesis)
pathway
Elizalde N, 2010
animal model
CMS induced a decrease in short-term neurogenesis that was f......
CMS induced a decrease in short-term neurogenesis that was fully recovered in the long term
More...
stress
adherens junction (Adherens Junction)
pathway
Tordera RM, 2011
animal model
After CMS, Specifically, a dowregulation in genes that promo......
After CMS, Specifically, a dowregulation in genes that promote cell proliferation (Anapc7), cell growth (CsnK1g1), cell survival (Hdac3), and inhibition of apoptosis (Dido1) was observed. Genes linked to cytoskeleton (Hspg2, Invs), psychiatric disorders (Grin1, MapK12) or an antioxidant enzyme (Gpx2) were also downregulated. Moreover, genes that inhibit the MAPK pathways (Dusp14), stimulate oxidative metabolism (Eif4a2) and enhance glutamate transmission (Rab8b) were upregulated.
More...
stress
antioxidant activity (Antioxidant activity)
pathway
Tordera RM, 2011
animal model
After CMS, Specifically, a dowregulation in genes that promo......
After CMS, Specifically, a dowregulation in genes that promote cell proliferation (Anapc7), cell growth (CsnK1g1), cell survival (Hdac3), and inhibition of apoptosis (Dido1) was observed. Genes linked to cytoskeleton (Hspg2, Invs), psychiatric disorders (Grin1, MapK12) or an antioxidant enzyme (Gpx2) were also downregulated. Moreover, genes that inhibit the MAPK pathways (Dusp14), stimulate oxidative metabolism (Eif4a2) and enhance glutamate transmission (Rab8b) were upregulated.
More...
stress
apoptosis (Apoptosis)
pathway
Tordera RM, 2011
animal model
After CMS, Specifically, a dowregulation in genes that promo......
After CMS, Specifically, a dowregulation in genes that promote cell proliferation (Anapc7), cell growth (CsnK1g1), cell survival (Hdac3), and inhibition of apoptosis (Dido1) was observed. Genes linked to cytoskeleton (Hspg2, Invs), psychiatric disorders (Grin1, MapK12) or an antioxidant enzyme (Gpx2) were also downregulated. Moreover, genes that inhibit the MAPK pathways (Dusp14), stimulate oxidative metabolism (Eif4a2) and enhance glutamate transmission (Rab8b) were upregulated.
More...
stress
chemokine receptor binding (Chemokine receptor binding)
pathway
Tordera RM, 2011
animal model
After CMS, Specifically, a dowregulation in genes that promo......
After CMS, Specifically, a dowregulation in genes that promote cell proliferation (Anapc7), cell growth (CsnK1g1), cell survival (Hdac3), and inhibition of apoptosis (Dido1) was observed. Genes linked to cytoskeleton (Hspg2, Invs), psychiatric disorders (Grin1, MapK12) or an antioxidant enzyme (Gpx2) were also downregulated. Moreover, genes that inhibit the MAPK pathways (Dusp14), stimulate oxidative metabolism (Eif4a2) and enhance glutamate transmission (Rab8b) were upregulated.
More...
stress
cytoskeleton (Cytoskeleton)
pathway
Tordera RM, 2011
animal model
After CMS, Specifically, a dowregulation in genes that promo......
After CMS, Specifically, a dowregulation in genes that promote cell proliferation (Anapc7), cell growth (CsnK1g1), cell survival (Hdac3), and inhibition of apoptosis (Dido1) was observed. Genes linked to cytoskeleton (Hspg2, Invs), psychiatric disorders (Grin1, MapK12) or an antioxidant enzyme (Gpx2) were also downregulated. Moreover, genes that inhibit the MAPK pathways (Dusp14), stimulate oxidative metabolism (Eif4a2) and enhance glutamate transmission (Rab8b) were upregulated.
More...
stress
inflammatory response (Inflammatory response)
pathway
Tordera RM, 2011
animal model
After CMS, Specifically, a dowregulation in genes that promo......
After CMS, Specifically, a dowregulation in genes that promote cell proliferation (Anapc7), cell growth (CsnK1g1), cell survival (Hdac3), and inhibition of apoptosis (Dido1) was observed. Genes linked to cytoskeleton (Hspg2, Invs), psychiatric disorders (Grin1, MapK12) or an antioxidant enzyme (Gpx2) were also downregulated. Moreover, genes that inhibit the MAPK pathways (Dusp14), stimulate oxidative metabolism (Eif4a2) and enhance glutamate transmission (Rab8b) were upregulated.
More...
stress
kinase activity (Kinase activity)
pathway
Tordera RM, 2011
animal model
After CMS, Specifically, a dowregulation in genes that promo......
After CMS, Specifically, a dowregulation in genes that promote cell proliferation (Anapc7), cell growth (CsnK1g1), cell survival (Hdac3), and inhibition of apoptosis (Dido1) was observed. Genes linked to cytoskeleton (Hspg2, Invs), psychiatric disorders (Grin1, MapK12) or an antioxidant enzyme (Gpx2) were also downregulated. Moreover, genes that inhibit the MAPK pathways (Dusp14), stimulate oxidative metabolism (Eif4a2) and enhance glutamate transmission (Rab8b) were upregulated.
More...
stress
metabolic process (Metabolic process)
pathway
Tordera RM, 2011
animal model
After CMS, Specifically, a dowregulation in genes that promo......
After CMS, Specifically, a dowregulation in genes that promote cell proliferation (Anapc7), cell growth (CsnK1g1), cell survival (Hdac3), and inhibition of apoptosis (Dido1) was observed. Genes linked to cytoskeleton (Hspg2, Invs), psychiatric disorders (Grin1, MapK12) or an antioxidant enzyme (Gpx2) were also downregulated. Moreover, genes that inhibit the MAPK pathways (Dusp14), stimulate oxidative metabolism (Eif4a2) and enhance glutamate transmission (Rab8b) were upregulated.
More...
stress
nucleotide binding (Nucleotide binding)
pathway
Tordera RM, 2011
animal model
After CMS, Specifically, a dowregulation in genes that promo......
After CMS, Specifically, a dowregulation in genes that promote cell proliferation (Anapc7), cell growth (CsnK1g1), cell survival (Hdac3), and inhibition of apoptosis (Dido1) was observed. Genes linked to cytoskeleton (Hspg2, Invs), psychiatric disorders (Grin1, MapK12) or an antioxidant enzyme (Gpx2) were also downregulated. Moreover, genes that inhibit the MAPK pathways (Dusp14), stimulate oxidative metabolism (Eif4a2) and enhance glutamate transmission (Rab8b) were upregulated.
More...
stress
oxidoreductase activity (Oxidoreductase activity)
pathway
Tordera RM, 2011
animal model
After CMS, Specifically, a dowregulation in genes that promo......
After CMS, Specifically, a dowregulation in genes that promote cell proliferation (Anapc7), cell growth (CsnK1g1), cell survival (Hdac3), and inhibition of apoptosis (Dido1) was observed. Genes linked to cytoskeleton (Hspg2, Invs), psychiatric disorders (Grin1, MapK12) or an antioxidant enzyme (Gpx2) were also downregulated. Moreover, genes that inhibit the MAPK pathways (Dusp14), stimulate oxidative metabolism (Eif4a2) and enhance glutamate transmission (Rab8b) were upregulated.
More...
stress
protein metabolic process (Protein metabolic process)
pathway
Tordera RM, 2011
animal model
After CMS, Specifically, a dowregulation in genes that promo......
After CMS, Specifically, a dowregulation in genes that promote cell proliferation (Anapc7), cell growth (CsnK1g1), cell survival (Hdac3), and inhibition of apoptosis (Dido1) was observed. Genes linked to cytoskeleton (Hspg2, Invs), psychiatric disorders (Grin1, MapK12) or an antioxidant enzyme (Gpx2) were also downregulated. Moreover, genes that inhibit the MAPK pathways (Dusp14), stimulate oxidative metabolism (Eif4a2) and enhance glutamate transmission (Rab8b) were upregulated.
More...
stress
response to stress (Response to stress)
pathway
Tordera RM, 2011
animal model
After CMS, Specifically, a dowregulation in genes that promo......
After CMS, Specifically, a dowregulation in genes that promote cell proliferation (Anapc7), cell growth (CsnK1g1), cell survival (Hdac3), and inhibition of apoptosis (Dido1) was observed. Genes linked to cytoskeleton (Hspg2, Invs), psychiatric disorders (Grin1, MapK12) or an antioxidant enzyme (Gpx2) were also downregulated. Moreover, genes that inhibit the MAPK pathways (Dusp14), stimulate oxidative metabolism (Eif4a2) and enhance glutamate transmission (Rab8b) were upregulated.
More...
stress
ribonucleotide binding (RNA-Binding)
pathway
Tordera RM, 2011
animal model
After CMS, Specifically, a dowregulation in genes that promo......
After CMS, Specifically, a dowregulation in genes that promote cell proliferation (Anapc7), cell growth (CsnK1g1), cell survival (Hdac3), and inhibition of apoptosis (Dido1) was observed. Genes linked to cytoskeleton (Hspg2, Invs), psychiatric disorders (Grin1, MapK12) or an antioxidant enzyme (Gpx2) were also downregulated. Moreover, genes that inhibit the MAPK pathways (Dusp14), stimulate oxidative metabolism (Eif4a2) and enhance glutamate transmission (Rab8b) were upregulated.
More...
stress
Killer Cells, Natural (natural killer (NK) cell)
cell
Ravindran, 1996
patients and normal controls
In the present investigation a laboratory stressor, comprisi......
In the present investigation a laboratory stressor, comprising a mathematical challenge, increased circulating NK cells.
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stress
Killer Cells, Natural (Natural killer (NK) cell)
cell
Pace, 2006
patients and normal controls
Natural killer (NK) cell percentages also increased followin......
Natural killer (NK) cell percentages also increased following stress.
More...
stress
Hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis (hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG)-axis)
neurobiological system
Holsen, 2011
patients and normal controls
Hypoactivation of the stress response circuitry in MDD women......
Hypoactivation of the stress response circuitry in MDD women is associated with dysregulation of the HPG-axis.
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stress
Hippocampus (hippocampus)
brain morphology and function
Garcia-Garcia AL, 2009
animal model
CMS induced an increase of glutamate and a decrease of GABA,......
CMS induced an increase of glutamate and a decrease of GABA, the vesicular GABA transporter (VGAT), and glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 (GAD65) in both areas and led to upregulation of EAAT1 in the hippocampus
More...
stress
Hippocampus (hippocampus)
brain morphology and function
Li HC, 2007
animal model
Nitric oxide contents in prefrontal cortex and hippocampus w......
Nitric oxide contents in prefrontal cortex and hippocampus were significantly higher
More...
stress
Dentate gyrus (dentate gyrus)
brain morphology and function
Wang SH, 2009
animal model
On the 19th and 28th days after initiating CMS, PSD animals ......
On the 19th and 28th days after initiating CMS, PSD animals displaying a behavioral index of depression (anhedonia) have significantly decreased protein expression of 5-HT(1A) receptors and mRNA level in DG relative to ischemic stroke animals at each timepoint, respectively
More...
stress
Fronto-parietal connection (frontal cortex)
brain morphology and function
Li HC, 2007
animal model
Nitric oxide contents in prefrontal cortex and hippocampus w......
Nitric oxide contents in prefrontal cortex and hippocampus were significantly higher
More...
childhood stress
White matter (hippocampal white matter)
brain morphology and function
Frodl, 2010
patients and normal controls
In patients, childhood stress also predicted further hippoca......
In patients, childhood stress also predicted further hippocampal white matter alterations independently from the genotype.
More...
stress
Hippocampus (hippocampus)
brain morphology and function
Frodl, 2010
patients and normal controls
In patients, childhood stress also predicted further hippoca......
In patients, childhood stress also predicted further hippocampal white matter alterations independently from the genotype
More...
stress
Prefrontal cortex (prefrontal cortex)
brain morphology and function
Frodl, 2010
patients and normal controls
Moreover, the left prefrontal cortex was smaller in patients......
Moreover, the left prefrontal cortex was smaller in patients, whereby childhood stress resulted in larger prefrontal volumes in those subjects carrying the non-risk L-allele, suggesting preventive effects.
More...
childhood stress
Prefrontal cortex (prefrontal volumes)
brain morphology and function
Frodl, 2010
patients and normal controls
childhood stress resulted in larger prefrontal volumes in th......
childhood stress resulted in larger prefrontal volumes in those subjects carrying the non-risk L-allele, suggesting preventive effects.
More...
stress
Dentate gyrus (dentate gyrus)
brain morphology and function
Kedracka-Krok S, 2010
animal model
Differentially expressed proteins in rat hippocampus after C......
Differentially expressed proteins in rat hippocampus after CMS
More...
stress
Cognitive performance (coping styles involving cognitive restructuring or problem solving)
cognition and behavior
Ravindran, 1996
patients and normal controls
The response to a laboratory stressor was directly related t......
The response to a laboratory stressor was directly related to the use of coping styles involving cognitive restructuring or problem solving.
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stress
anhedonic-like behavior from animal model (anhedonic-like behavior)
cognition and behavior
Tordera RM, 2011
animal model
CMS mice showed helpless and anhedonic-like behavior
CMS mice showed helpless and anhedonic-like behavior
stress
anhedonic-like behavior from animal model (anhedonic-like behavior)
cognition and behavior
Elizalde N, 2010
animal model
CMS-induced lasting anhedonia and region-specific changes in......
CMS-induced lasting anhedonia and region-specific changes in neuronal activity (c-Fos immunoreactivity) and neurotransmitter (glutamate and GABA) levels
More...
stress
anhedonic-like behavior from animal model (anhedonic-like behavior)
cognition and behavior
Garcia-Garcia AL, 2009
animal model
CMS induced anhedonia, helplessness, anxiety, and impaired r......
CMS induced anhedonia, helplessness, anxiety, and impaired recognition memory
More...
stress
anhedonic-like behavior from animal model (anhedonic-like behavior)
cognition and behavior
Hayase T, 2011
animal model
Depression-related anhedonic behavioral alterations, as judg......
Depression-related anhedonic behavioral alterations, as judged in the sucrose test, were observed only in the immobilization stress group
More...
stress
Learning (impaired learning)
cognition and behavior
Garcia-Garcia AL, 2009
animal model
CMS induced anhedonia, helplessness, anxiety, and impaired r......
CMS induced anhedonia, helplessness, anxiety, and impaired recognition memory
More...
stress
Memory (impaired memory)
cognition and behavior
Garcia-Garcia AL, 2009
animal model
CMS induced anhedonia, helplessness, anxiety, and impaired r......
CMS induced anhedonia, helplessness, anxiety, and impaired recognition memory
More...
stress
Low self esteem (low self esteem)
symptoms
Garcia-Garcia AL, 2009
animal model
CMS induced anhedonia, helplessness, anxiety, and impaired r......
CMS induced anhedonia, helplessness, anxiety, and impaired recognition memory
More...
stress
Feelings of hopelessness, worthlessness, and guilt (helplessness)
symptoms
Garcia-Garcia AL, 2009
animal model
CMS induced anhedonia, helplessness, anxiety, and impaired r......
CMS induced anhedonia, helplessness, anxiety, and impaired recognition memory
More...
stress
Anhedonia (anhedonia)
symptoms
Bogdan, 2006
normal people
Stress, particularly the threat-of-shock condition, impaired......
Stress, particularly the threat-of-shock condition, impaired reward responsiveness. Stress, one of the strongest risk factors for depression, has been linked to anhedonic behavior and dysfunctional reward-related neural circuitry.
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stress
Increased agitation (anxiety)
symptoms
Bogdan, 2006
normal people
Stress increased anxiety.
Stress increased anxiety.
stress
Depressed mood (negative affect)
symptoms
Bogdan, 2006
normal people
Stress increased negative affect.
Stress increased negative affect.