Cognition and Behavior Report

Name	Verbal memory
No. of Studies (Positive/Negative)	7 (7/0)

Name in Literature	Reference	Research Type	Statistical Result	Relation Description
verbal memory	Rapoport, 2005	patients only		Subjects with major depression, compared to those without, w...... Subjects with major depression, compared to those without, were found to have significantly lower scores on measures of verbal memory More...
verbal memory	Hinkelmann, 2009	patients and normal controls		Compared with healthy subjects, patients had significantly h...... Compared with healthy subjects, patients had significantly higher cortisol levels and were impaired in verbal memory, visuospatial memory, working memory, and selective attention. More...
verbal memory	Kaymak, 2010	patients and normal controls		Patients were found to have significantly lower scores on me...... Patients were found to have significantly lower scores on measures of attention, working memory, psychomotor speed, executive functions, and visual and verbal memory fields. More...
verbal memory	Elgamal, 2010	patients and normal controls		Verbal memory and speed of processing were impaired in depre...... Verbal memory and speed of processing were impaired in depressed patients, compared with healthy control subjects. More...

Name in Literature	Related Components
	Level	Approved Name(Name in Literature)	Type	Reference	Research Type	Statistical Result	Relation Description	All
verbal memory		Hydrocortisone(cortisol)	molecule	Gomez, 2006	patients and normal controls		PMDs(psychotic major depression) had elevated mean cortisol ...... PMDs(psychotic major depression) had elevated mean cortisol levels from 1800 to 0100 hours which were significantly correlated with poorer verbal memory More...
verbal memory		Hippocampus(hippocampal volumes)	brain morphology and function	Hickie, 2005	patients and normal controls		Reduced hippocampal volumes were associated with deficits in...... Reduced hippocampal volumes were associated with deficits in visual and verbal memory performance. More...
verbal memory function		Depressed mood(depression)	symptoms	Biringer, 2007	patients and normal controls		Remission of depression was followed by improvement in verba...... Remission of depression was followed by improvement in verbal memory function up to the level of healthy controls More...

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Note:
1. The different color of the nodes denotes the level of the nodes.

Genetic/Epigenetic Locus	Protein and Other Molecule	Cell and Molecular Pathway	Neural System	Cognition and Behavior	Symptoms and Signs	Environment	MDD

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