seven DGKH SNPs were also associated with UPD
seven DGKH SNPs were also associated with UPD
Positive relationships between DGKH and other components at different levels (count: 0)
Positive relationship network of DGKH in MK4MDD
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Note:
1. The different color of the nodes denotes the level of the nodes.
Genetic/Epigenetic Locus
Protein and Other Molecule
Cell and Molecular Pathway
Neural System
Cognition and Behavior
Symptoms and Signs
Environment
MDD
2. Besides the component related relationships from literature, gene mapped protein and protein mapped gene are also shown in the network.
If the mapped gene or protein is not from literature, square node would be used instead of Circle node.
Accordingly, the relationship is marked with dot line.
2. User can drag the nodes to rearrange the layout of the network. Click the node will enter the report page of the node.
Right-click will show also the menus to link to the report page of the node and remove the node and related edges.
Hover the node will show the level of the node and hover the edge will show the evidence/description of the edge.
3. The network is generated using Cytoscape Web
Negative relationships between DGKH and MDD (count: 0)
Negative relationships between DGKH and other components at different levels (count: 0)
Hydrolysis of phosphatidyl inositol-bisphosphate (PIP2) by p......
Hydrolysis of phosphatidyl inositol-bisphosphate (PIP2) by phospholipase C (PLC) produces diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol triphosphate (IP3). Both are potent second messengers. IP3 diffuses into the cytosol, but as DAG is a hydrophobic lipid it remains within the plasma membrane. IP3 stimulates the release of calcium ions from the smooth endoplasmic reticulum, while DAG activates the conventional and unconventional protein kinase C (PKC) isoforms, facilitating the translocation of PKC from the cytosol to the plasma membrane. The effects of DAG are mimicked by tumor-promoting phorbol esters. DAG is also a precursor for the biosynthesis of prostaglandins, the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol and an activator of a subfamily of TRP-C (Transient Receptor Potential Canonical) cation channels 3, 6, and 7.More...
The classic signalling route for G alpha (q) is activation o......
The classic signalling route for G alpha (q) is activation of phospholipase C beta thereby triggering phosphoinositide hydrolysis, calcium mobilization and protein kinase C activation. This provides a path to calcium-regulated kinases and phosphatases, GEFs, MAP kinase cassettes and other proteins that mediate cellular responses ranging from granule secretion, integrin activation, and aggregation in platelets. Gq participates in many other signalling events including direct interaction with RhoGEFs that stimulate RhoA activity and inhibition of PI3K. Both in vitro and in vivo, the G-protein Gq seems to be the predominant mediator of the activation of platelets.More...
Platelet activation begins with the initial binding of adhes......
Platelet activation begins with the initial binding of adhesive ligands and of the excitatory platelet agonists. Intracellular signaling reactions will then enhance the adhesive and procoagulant properties of tethered platelets or of platelets circulating in the proximity. From the subendothelial adhesive substrates, collagen and possibly vWF are the main inducers of platelet activation. GP VI is the most potent collagen receptor initiating signal generation, an ability derived from its interaction with the FcRI gamma chain. This results in the phosphorylation of the gamma-chain by the non-receptor tyrosine kinases of the Src family. The phosphotyrosine motif is recognized by the SH2 domains of Syk, a tyrosine kinase. This association activates the Syk enzyme, leading to activation. Four PARs are identified, of which PARs 1 ,3 and 4 are substrates for thrombin. PAR 1 is the predominant thrombin receptor, PAR 3 is minimally expressed and PAR 4 is less responsive to thrombin. Platelets do not store PAR1, due to limited protein synthesis, they are capable of responding to thrombin only once. Platelet activation further results in the scramblase-mediated transport of negatively-charged phospholipids to the platelet surface. These phospholipids provide a catalytic surface (with the charge provided by phosphatidylserine and phosphatidylethanolamine) for the tenase complex (formed by the activated forms of the blood coagulation factors factor VIII and factor I).More...
G protein-coupled receptors. The beta:gamma G-protein dimer ......
G protein-coupled receptors. The beta:gamma G-protein dimer is also involved in downstream signaling , and some receptors form part of metastable complexes of receptor and accessory proteins such as the arrestins. GPCRs are involved in many diverse signaling events , using a variety of pathways that include modulation of adenylyl cyclase, phospholipase C, the mitogen activated protein kinases (MAPKs), extracellular signal regulated kinase (ERK) c-Jun-NH2-terminal kinase (JNK) and p38 MAPK.More...
Two principal mechanisms limit blood loss after vascular inj......
Two principal mechanisms limit blood loss after vascular injury. Initially, platelets are activated, adhere to the site of the injury, and aggregate into a plug that limits blood loss. Proteins and small molecules released from activated platelets stimulate the plug formation process, and fibrinogen from the plasma forms bridges between activated platelets. These events allow the initiation of the clotting cascade, the second mechanism to limit blood loss. Negatively charged phospholipids exposed on cell surfaces at the site of injury and on activated platelets interact with tissue factor, setting off a cascade of reactions leading to generation of fibrin and the formation of an insoluble fibrin clot that strengthens the platelet plug.More...
Hemostasis is a physiological response that culminates in th......
Hemostasis is a physiological response that culminates in the arrest of bleeding from an injured vessel. Acute vessel injury results in its constriction to reduce the loss of blood. Under normal conditions vascular endothelium supports vasodilation, inhibits platelet adhesion and activation, suppresses coagulation, enhances fibrin cleavage and is anti-inflammatory in character. Under acute vascular trauma vasoconstrictor mechanisms predominate and the endothelium becomes prothrombotic, procoagulatory and proinflammatory in nature. This is achieved by a reduction of endothelial dilating agents: adenosine, NO and prostacyclin; and the direct action of ADP, serotonin and thromboxane on vascular smooth muscle cells to elicit their contraction. The chief trigger for the change in endothelial function that leads to the formation of haemostatic thrombus is the loss of the endothelial cell barrier between blood and ECM components. Circulating platelets identify and discriminate areas of endothelial lesions; here, they adhere to the exposed sub endothelium. Their interaction with the various thrombogenic substrates and locally generated or released agonists results in platelet activation. This process is described as possessing two stages, firstly, adhesion - the initial tethering to a surface, and secondly aggregation - the platelet-platelet cohesion.More...
DGKH related interactors from protein-protein interaction data in HPRD (count: 2)
Basic Information
Positive relationships between DGKH and other components at different levels (count: 0)
