Study Report
Reference
Citation | Forbes, 2009 PubMed |
Full Info | Forbes, E.E., Hariri, A.R., Martin, S.L., Silk, J.S., Moyles, D.L., Fisher, P.M., Brown, S.M., Ryan, N.D., Birmaher, B., Axelson, D.A. et al. (2009) Altered striatal activation predicting real-world positive affect in adolescent major depressive disorder. Am J Psychiatry, 166, 64-73.
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Study
Hypothesis or Background |
Alterations in reward-related brain function and phenomenological aspects of positive affect are increasingly examined in the development of major depressive disorder. The authors tested differences in reward-related brain function in healthy and depressed adolescents, and the authors examined direct links between reward-related brain function and positive mood that occurred in real-world contexts.
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Sample Information | Fifteen adolescents with major depressive disorder and 28 adolescents with no history of psychiatric disorder, ages 8-17 years. |
Method Detail | Fifteen adolescents with major depressive disorder and 28 adolescents with no history of psychiatric disorder, ages 8-17 years, completed a functional magnetic resonance imaging guessing task involving monetary reward. Participants also reported their subjective positive affect in natural environments during a 4-day cell-phone-based ecological momentary assessment. |
Method Keywords | functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) |
Result | Adolescents with major depressive disorder exhibited less striatal response than healthy comparison adolescents during reward anticipation and reward outcome, but more response in dorsolateral and medial prefrontal cortex. Diminished activation in a caudate region associated with this depression group difference was correlated with lower subjective positive affect in natural environments, particularly within the depressed group. |
Conclusions | Results support models of altered reward processing and related positive affect in young people with major depressive disorder and indicate that depressed adolescents' brain response to monetary reward is related to their affective experience in natural environments. Additionally, these results suggest that reward-processing paradigms capture brain function relevant to real-world positive affect. |
Relationships reported by
Forbes, 2009
Component A Approved Name (Name in Paper) |
Component A Type |
Component B Approved Name (Name in Paper) |
Component B Type |
Statistical Result |
Relationship Description |
Result Category (Positive/Negative)) |
MDD
|
syndrome |
Striatum (striatal regions) |
brain morphology and function |
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Adolescents with major depressive disorder exhibited less striatal response than healthy comparison adolescents during reward anticipation and reward outcome. |
Positive
|
MDD
|
syndrome |
Caudate nucleus (caudate) |
brain morphology and function |
|
Diminished activation in a caudate region associated with this depression group difference was correlated with lower subjective positive affect in natural environments, particularly within the depressed group |
Positive
|
MDD
|
syndrome |
medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC) (medial prefrontal cortex) |
brain morphology and function |
|
Adolescents with major depressive disorder exhibited more response in dorsolateral and medial prefrontal cortex than healthy comparison adolescents during reward anticipation and reward outcome, |
Positive
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