Study Report

Reference
| Citation | Ebert, 1996 PubMed |
| Full Info | Ebert, D., Feistel, H., Loew, T. and Pirner, A. (1996) Dopamine and depression--striatal dopamine D2 receptor SPECT before and after antidepressant therapy. Psychopharmacology (Berl), 126, 91-94.
|

Study
| Hypothesis or Background |
|
| Sample Information | Ten unmedicated and ten medicated patients with major depression and ten controls were investigated with IBZM-SPECT. |
| Method Detail | Ten unmedicated and ten medicated patients with major depression and ten controls were investigated with IBZM-SPECT. The ten unmedicated patients were reinvestigated after treatment with tricyclic antidepressants. |
| Method Keywords | single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT); dose administration |
| Result | Dopamine D2 receptor occupancy was not different between patients and controls, or medicated and unmedicated patients. IBZM binding was increased in four patients with psychomotor retardation. Antidepressant therapy led to a decrease in IBZM binding in the five improved patients. Dopamine D2 receptor binding remained unchanged in nonresponders. |
| Conclusions | It is concluded that striatal dopamine D2 receptor binding is not changed in depression or by tricyclic antidepressants; however, it is affected by psychomotor activity. The changes observed might be the result of increased tonic dopamine release in the basal ganglia, but several other explanations exist. |

Relationships reported by
Ebert, 1996
| Component A Approved Name (Name in Paper) |
Component A Type |
Component B Approved Name (Name in Paper) |
Component B Type |
Statistical Result |
Relationship Description |
Result Category (Positive/Negative)) |
|
Low energy (psychomotor retardation)
|
symptoms |
D(2) dopamine receptor (dopamine D2 receptor) |
protein |
|
123I-IBZM (dopamine D2/3 ligand) binding was increased in depressed patients with psychomotor retardation. |
Positive
|
|
Low energy (psychomotor retardation)
|
symptoms |
D(3) dopamine receptor (dopamine D3 receptor) |
protein |
|
123I-IBZM (dopamine D2/3 ligand) binding was increased in depressed patients with psychomotor retardation. |
Positive
|