MK4MDD

Study Report

Reference
CitationZhang, 2011 PubMed
Full InfoZhang, J., Wang, J., Wu, Q., Kuang, W., Huang, X., He, Y. and Gong, Q. (2011) Disrupted brain connectivity networks in drug-naive, first-episode major depressive disorder. Biol Psychiatry, 70, 334-342.

Study
Hypothesis or Background Neuroimaging studies have shown that major depressive disorder (MDD) is accompanied by structural and functional abnormalities in specific brain regions and connections; yet, little is known about alterations of the topological organization of whole-brain networks in MDD patients.
Sample InformationThirty drug-naive, first-episode MDD patients and 63 healthy control subjects
Method DetailSubjects underwent a resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging scan. The whole-brain functional networks were constructed by thresholding partial correlation matrices of 90 brain regions, and their topological properties (e.g., small-world, efficiency, and nodal centrality) were analyzed using graph theory-based approaches. Nonparametric permutation tests were further used for group comparisons of topological metrics.
Method Keywordsfunctional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)
ResultBoth the MDD and control groups showed small-world architecture in brain functional networks, suggesting a balance between functional segregation and integration. However, compared with control subjects, the MDD patients showed altered quantitative values in the global properties, characterized by lower path length and higher global efficiency, implying a shift toward randomization in their brain networks. The MDD patients exhibited increased nodal centralities, predominately in the caudate nucleus and default-mode regions, including the hippocampus, inferior parietal, medial frontal, and parietal regions, and reduced nodal centralities in the occipital, frontal (orbital part), and temporal regions. The altered nodal centralities in the left hippocampus and the left caudate nucleus were correlated with disease duration and severity.
ConclusionsThese results suggest that depressive disorder is associated with disruptions in the topological organization of functional brain networks and that this disruption may contribute to disturbances in mood and cognition in MDD patients.

Relationships reported by Zhang, 2011

Copyright: Bioinformatics Lab, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Feedback
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Last update: October 10, 2015